Saturday, August 22, 2020

Definition of Dramaturgical Perspective

Meaning of Dramaturgical Perspective When William Shakespeare announced All the universes a phase and all the people merelyâ players, he may have been on to something. The dramaturgical point of view was grown principally by Erving Goffman, who utilized a showy analogy of stage, entertainers, and crowd to watch and break down the complexities of social communication. From this point of view, oneself is comprised of the different parts that individuals play, and a key objective of social on-screen characters is to introduce their different selves in manners that make and continue specific impressions to their various crowds. This point of view isnt intended to investigate the reason for conduct only its context.â Impression Management Dramaturgical point of view is in some cases called impression the executives since part of assuming a job for others is to control the impression they have of you. Every individual exhibition has a particular objective at the top of the priority list. This is genuine regardless of what stage the individual or on-screen character is on at some random time. Every entertainer gets ready for their jobs. Stagesâ The dramaturgical viewpoint expect that our characters are not static but rather change to suit the circumstance we are in. Goffman applied the language of the venue to this sociological point of view with the goal for it to be all the more effectively comprehended. A significant case of this is the idea of front and back stage with regards to character. Front stage alludes to activities that are seen by others. An on-screen character on a phase is assuming a specific job and expected to act with a specific goal in mind yet behind the stage the entertainer becomes another person. A case of a front stage would be the distinction between how one would act in a conference versus how one acts at home with family. When Goffman alludes to behind the stage implies is the manner by which individuals act when they are loose or unobserved.â Goffman utilizes the term off stage or outside to mean circumstances where the entertainer is, or accept their activities are, in secret. A second alone would be considered outside.â Applying the Perspective The investigation of social equity developments is a decent spot to apply the dramaturgical point of view. Individuals by and large have fairly characterized jobs and there is a focal objective. There are clear hero and foe jobs in all social equity developments. Characters further their plot. There is an unmistakable distinction between the front and behind the stage. Numerous client care jobs share likenesses to social equity minutes. Individuals are for the most part working inside characterized jobs to completeâ a task. The viewpoint can be applied to how gatherings like activists and neighborliness representatives. Analysis of Dramaturgical Perspectiveâ Some have contended that the Dramaturgical viewpoint should just be applied to foundations as opposed to people. The viewpoint wasnt tried on people and some vibe that testing must be done before the perspectiveâ can be applied.â Others feel the point of view needs merit since it doesnt further human sciences objective of getting conduct. Its seen as to a greater degree a portrayal of communication than a clarification of it.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Unions Recruit New Allies for Obama in Battleground States Case Study

Associations Recruit New Allies for Obama in Battleground States - Case Study Example Associations Recruit New Allies for Obama in Battleground States This article by Steven Greenhouse is exceptionally sagacious and it gives a general diagram and point of view of the job of the worker's organizations in the 2012 us presidential crusades. The article gave a record of the job the trade guilds have played in this battle to guarantee that Barrack Obama is reappointed the following leader of the United States. It offered the input of the association chiefs and occasion coordinators whom they were extremely energetic about how the associations are becoming more grounded and molding the governmental issues of the United States. The worker's organizations are increasingly focused on the fight ground conditions of Ohio and Wisconsin. Educators chiefly from Chicago which is the political decision community for military enclosure Obama are eager about this. The endorsers are enormous in number with a figure of 67, 176 thumping at the entryways of home of Wisconsin. Sandy and Elaine were simply part of that 67, 176. The associations are attempting to reassert themselves in the wake of understanding that they couldn’t impact much during 2010 political race that were held in certain states that incorporate Ohio. This all exertion is to a greater extent a system to recapture pertinence in the decisions that they impact such a great amount of particularly in 2008. The associations played a major job in the appointment of 2008 and eight, when they crusade for appointment of Barrack Obama. They have seen that the re-appointment of a similar up-and-comer they crusade for in 2008 isn't prospective so they need to rapidly get a move on. They have for as far back as two years been effectively associated with these battles for the most part in Ohio and Wisconsin.... These have helped them an incredible arrangement since they would now be able to connect with more individuals. Given that patrons represent just 12% of the number of inhabitants in the United States their supporters have now expanded massively. Not at all like in the past where they contact hardly any individuals every hour they would now be able to connect with immense number of populace in only 60 minutes. They have additionally great technique whereby they have had the option to unite individuals from various gatherings to go along with them. The republican side is anyway of various view and that the associations have lost the control it had in 2008. Sara Fagen, who worked under George W. Shrub said that the individuals no longer completely bolster the association and no longer influenced by the association choice to help a specific up-and-comer since they feel the have been squeezed monetarily by the association who attracted from them to run this battle. The association as indi cated by the republicans is financing the battles to the detriment of the laborers. They guarantee additionally that Obama have not confronted them by not realizing the â€Å"card check† charge that could have helped them a great deal. The patrons have anyway battled for the endorsers particularly by looking for the inversion of the law that denies the representatives of their dealing rights. They were then to endure another set back after their push to remove the legislative leader of Wisconsin demonstrates purposeless. Scott walker the republican holds the seat as the legislative leader of Wisconsin. The association have however ascend with 30 associations joining the course. There are however normal mishaps and disappointment on consistent schedule that regularly face the endorsers. They the vast majority of the occasions don’t discover reaction from 2/3 of the homes they reached so they are left with little to do other than to left notes encouraging the individuals from

Friday, June 12, 2020

The Tolstoyan Ideal of Divine Love Platon and Natasha Examined - Literature Essay Samples

In War and Peace, Leo Tolstoy clearly values characteristics such as spontaneity, honesty, vitality, and liveliness. He makes this obvious to the reader through narratives that indicate that he values forms of naturalness over forms of artificiality. In the novel, Tolstoy’s exoteric message is that a devotion to divine love, or a love for all things that exist, is the best way to live. However, in comparing two important characters, Platon Karataev and Natasha Rostova, his esoteric message seems to be that most people cannot be completely devoted to divine love, as those who understand, or who come to understand, divine love almost always do so at their peril or at their end. Platon, a middle aged, Russian soldier taken prisoner in a French controlled Moscow, is eventually shot by two French soldiers, because he is sick and weak, and can’t keep up with the rest of the prisoners. Tolstoy holds Platon up as ideal for his honesty, his balance of masculinity and femininity, and his traditional Russian peasant manner which evokes vitality and earthliness. Natasha, a young Russian woman, is also very natural, and this is apparent from the moment she is introduced in the novel; bursting into a room, knocking over some items and startling some people (Tolstoy 68). Tolstoy wants the reader to admire her lack of inhibition and disregard of social customs and norms. However, unlike Platon, Natasha finds that her genuineness is called into question when she falls for Anatol, a handsome character who projects fakeness, and superficiality. After learning that her fiance, Prince Andrei, was injured in battle, Natasha repents for considering an elopement with Anat ol. After Prince Andrei’s death from his war wounds, she marries and grows old with another character, Pierre who is neither as superficial as Anatol or as ultimately enlightened as Prince Andrei. Initially, it seems as if Tolstoy casts harsh judgment on Natasha for succumbing to the temptations of earthly, romantic relationships, but when comparing a character like Natasha to one like Platon, as well as others like them, it becomes clear that while Tolstoy believes Platon’s character to be more ideal, he understands that most people cannot attain that ideal, and is ultimately forgiving. A comparison of these two characters highlights Tolstoys otherwise esoteric message, that a complete devotion to divine love is optimal but not expected, given the price those that attain it, sometimes end up paying. Tolstoy values characteristics and themes of naturalness, such as spontaneity, vitality, and rejection of social customs. He finds the opposite traits of artificiality and rigid conformism, to be characteristics of a superficial person. War and Peace opens with a scene set in a soiree hosted by Anna Pavlovna. The gathering is clearly dominated by social customs and norms of upper class people who are overly absorbed in the royal system, which Tolstoy obviously dislikes. Every guest performed the ceremony of greeting this unknown, uninteresting, and unnecessary aunt. Anna Pavlovna followed these greetings with solemn, melancholy attention, silently approving them. Ma tante repeated exactly the same phrases to each of them concerning his health, her own, and that of Her Majesty, who, thank God, was better today. (Tolstoy 34)Tolstoy’s disdain for the upper class social ritual of meeting Anna Pavlovna’s aunt is evident in his narrative description of the Aunt as â€Å"unknown, uninteresting, and unnecessary†. He also makes it clear how repetitive, and generic the ritual is, and that it is similarly meaningless to the Aunt. What Tolstoy does find worthwhile and meaningful, is a character’s gen uineness and liveliness. When describing Natasha, it becomes clear that she exhibits this trait of liveliness:The visitor’s daughter was already smoothing down her dress and looking at her mother inquiringly when suddenly from the next room were heard the footsteps of boys and girls running to the door, the crash of a chair knocked over, and then a girl of thirteen, hiding something in the folds of her short muslin skirt, darted in and stopped short in the middle of the room†¦ The little girl, not pretty but half full of life, with her black eyes and wide mouth, her childish shoulders from which the bodice had slipped in her rapid flight, black curls tossed back, slender bare arms†¦ (Tolstoy 68, 69). Both Tolstoy’s meticulous description of Natasha’s appearance, which describes her as not conventionally pretty, but still clearly attractive, as well as her sudden, spontaneous burst into the room, that he describes as â€Å"full of life†, seem to indicate that Natasha demonstrates qualities valued by Tolstoy, even at first introduction. Characters that show complete devotion or full understanding of Tolstoy’s ideological notion of divine love end up dying. Both Platon and Prince Andrei are an example of this theme. Platon who is admirably described by Tolstoy as kind or spontaneous, tries to assure a frightened Pierre who has been thrown in a prison cell: ‘You’ve seen a lot of trouble, sir, eh?’ said the little man suddenly. And there was such simplicity and kindliness in that sing-song voice that Pierre tried to reply, but his jaw trembled and he felt tears rising to his eyes. ‘Eh, don’t fret, dear man,’ he said in the gentle, caressing, singsong voice in which old Russian peasant women talk. (Tolstoy 1157)In addition to his comforting voice, Tolstoy emphasizes Platon’s affinity for animals, as well as his representation of traditional, hard working down to earth Russian culture and spirit, that Tolstoy associates with naturalness in the novel. Yet, despite thes e admirable traits, Platon still dies at the hands of French soldiers in Moscow (Tolstoy 1271). Initially, it seems tenuous to say that Platon’s death was somehow caused by his characteristic spiritual understanding of the connection of himself to the world, but the nature of Prince Andrei’s death begins to demonstrate Tolstoy’s message. As a character, Prince Andrei has ignored earlier opportunities to be self-reflective; and only really has a revelation as he sits on his deathbed:‘Love? What is love?’ he thought. ‘Love hinders death. Love is life. All, all that I understand, I understand only because I love. Everything is, everything exists only because I love. All is connected by love alone. Love is God, and to die means that I, a particle of love, shall return to the universal and eternal source’. (Tolstoy 1175)Initially, this dialogue seems out of place. The words seem like delirious ramblings from a near death Prince Andrei. Howev er, Prince Andrei is talking about divine love, meaning a love for all and everything, rather than a love for the material, and the particular. He uses the word ‘love’ many times, but this love encompases the notion that there is a universal and eternal source. Tolstoy seems to indicate that as Prince Andrei is about to die, or is close to death, he finally understands something deeper about the universal truth of ‘divine love’ and recognizes a higher power. The death of Prince Andrei makes it more clear that Tolstoy believes death to be associated with a final comprehensive understanding of life. Platon indirectly is led to his death by his sweet, gentle nature and an understanding of the divine love, while Prince Andrei realizes it on his deathbed, too late to apply his newfound knowledge to his relationship with Natasha and to his life generally. While there is not a direct causal relationship between their natures and their deaths, Tolstoy seems to conclude that those who abide by a sincere divine love will ultimately die because of it or only understand it fully at their deaths. Some will never come to understand or appreciate it. While Tolstoy’s most enlightened characters meet a fatal end, he demonstrates a forgiveness towards Natasha, a character who seems to have the qualities of genuineness and spontaneity admired by Tolstoy but who reaches more and more towards an earthly understanding of love rather than a universal di vine love by the end of the novel. Natasha’s descent begins with the opera scene, where she is seduced by Anatol, and gives into the social decorum of the opera. turned their attention in eager expectation to the stage. Natasha too fixed her eyes on the stage a door leading to the parterre on the sides nearest the Rostovs’ box creaked and the masculine footsteps of a belated arrival were heard†¦ Natasha, following the direction of the Countess’s eyes, saw an extraordinarily handsome adjutant approaching their box with a self-assured yet courteous bearing (Tolstoy 677, 678).As the reader later finds out, this military officer is Anatol Kuragin, who Natasha later considers eloping with. Not only is she demonstrating earthly love by her fixation on Anatol, but she also begins to enjoy the facade that is the opera, where every action is quite literally planned beforehand, and all the emotions seen on stage are artificial, merely a creation of someone else. In t his way, Anatol too mirrors the artificiality of the opera, distancing Natasha from Tolstoy’s ideals. However, as the reader learns later in the novel, Natasha ends up marrying Pierre, and growing into an â€Å"old Russian woman,† someone who, while not having achieved the same level of enlightenment as Platon and Prince Andrei, can still be admired for her authenticity. Tolstoy delivers a well thought out, mature message in his attempts to understand life and the world around him. He shows the reader that he values liveliness, Russian tradition and culture, spontaneity, authenticity, vitality, and a rejection of social decorum. He also highlights the importance of divine love, or an appreciation for everything, as well as highlighting a dislike for earthly love, or a fixation on the individual, the particular, or the material things in life. However, while Tolstoy considers these traits to be ideal in a person, he concedes that a complete devotion to them is connected to death, whether it be the cause of the ideals, or a product of them. Because of this, he understands the actions of those who do not attain the status of his ideal person, and does not judge them harshly. This is what seems to be Tolstoy’s innate message in War and Peace, as viewed through a comparison of Natasha and Platon. Works Cited Tolstoy, Lev. War and Peace. New York: Penguin Books, 1968. Print.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Hr Issues Of Age Discrimination And Sexual Harassment

HR Issues of Age Discrimination and Sexual Harassment The Human Resource Department is an important branch of a company. The human resources department takes care of many essential functions of a business. According to the article, â€Å"Key Functions of an HR Department†, the human resource department is instrumental in providing labor law compliance, record keeping, hiring and training, compensation, relational assistance and help with handling specific performance issues (Mooney, L., 2011). Although, there are many HR issues, age discrimination and sexual harassment are among some of the many issues of the human resource department. Age Discrimination Age discrimination is a concern in the workplace. One of the†¦show more content†¦The jury found that IBM â€Å"knew or showed reckless disregard for whether its termination of the employee constituted age discrimination† (Schaefer, L., 2017). Furthermore, IBM’s human resource department did not properly protect this 61-year-old employee. According to this article, after this employee complained that he was being discriminated against because of his age, an IBM human resource manager directed an examination into this grievance. Upon the completion of this investigation, the HR manager found the employee was properly treated and was not discriminated against (Schaefer, L., 2017). However, the judge noted in this case that he thought â€Å"the purpose of the HR investigation was more to exonerate IBM than to determine if the employee was treated fairly (Schaefer, L., 2017). So, this is an example of the human resource department not prope rly doing their job of taking care of the company’s employees and ensuring the company follows legal laws. An important role of the HR is to manage employee situations. Upon the employee’s complaint, this IBM HR manager did not properly ensure that that the company was operating in compliance with the age discrimination law. If the IBM investigation was properly looked into then the HR manager would have mediated the situation and ensured the 61 year old employee was fairly treated. According to the article, â€Å"Key Functions of an HR Department†,Show MoreRelatedBam 411 Human Resource Management Unit 1 Examination801 Words   |  4 PagesManagers †¢ Training specialists †¢ Corporate teachers †¢ Job analysts 2. ________ organize the training opportunities for a company. †¢ EEO representatives †¢ Trainings specialists †¢ Change managers †¢ Communication directors 3. The ________ HR group may provide specialized support for organizational change. †¢ centers of expertise †¢ embedded †¢ corporate †¢ transactional 4. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Financial Article Review - 713 Words

Financial Article Review The topic of Taylors keynote speech is not an original one: he wants to know, share, and understand how the financial crisis in the first decade of the 21st century occurred. The method or approaching in tackling this issue is more original: he contends that some of the greatest factors influencing the onset of financial catastrophe is due to policies. At the heart of Taylors argument is the presence of policies that created a sort of breeding ground for such a crisis to occur. The time period of his focus are the years 2000 2008. Taylor refers to a loose-fitting monetary policy as one of the catalysts for the crisis. Throughout the speech, there are charts and graphs that reflect, analyze, or synthesize the text/speech, so as to avoid redundancy. He states that a loose-fitting monetary policy contributed to the historic drops in interest rates from 2001 2004, improving by 2006, but never reaching the heights seen in 2000. 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Dairy Milk vs Mms vs KitKat free essay sample

Dairy Milk target group consider people from 18 to 25 years old, both male and female and thus the price is accordingly kept affordable. The brand is one of the renowned chocolate brands and enjoys a good reputation Consumers trust the brand because there is certain level of quality attached to it. KitKat â€Å"Broad in appeal, young in feel, big in stature. † This quote encompasses the brand positioning of Kit Kat. Kit Kat’s target market is men and women of all ages. The brand is youthful in nature, and focuses on the consumer segment who love chocolate, and are willing to indulge themselves with chocolaty snacks. It’s low prices, constant over the past 100 years, allows it to target the mass consumer market. Mm’s The main targets that the company concentrates on are children. This is because children are the ones that are easily attracted to colors and fun shapes. The brand is seen as a family brand that is wholesome, fun and that everyone can enjoy. Adults have grown up with the MM’s brand and are able to share and enjoy it with their kids. Apart from the target audience being children it also includes adults, all ages; it targets children through the playful characteristics, but with its great taste and good marketing it attracts and targets the adults. It has a colorful and playful characteristic that is eye-catching and could be spotted by children as well as adults, and gender would not be a problem because both males and females like the chocolate and are aware of the brand and product. Pricing for MM’s is modestly priced. This is an affordable candy that everyone can afford and enjoy. Gourmet chocolates on the other hand, which can run $30 per pound are targeting a higher class of customer. Single serving bags are typically under one dollar. Large bags of Mm’s range from $2-$3. To buy a customized bag of MM’s will be a little more expensive. This selection gives you the option to put a customized message on your candy and the ability to pick up to two customized colors Profiling: S W of the brands Dairy Milk Strengths: -Distribution network -Large teeming population of kids and teenagers; -Well-established market; -Vast variety of products; -Priced according to the populations mind set; -Unique understanding of the consumer; -Acquisition rules in UK, reduce its dependence on the UK market; -Overall, Cadbury has been successful through the new products (development) it has to offer. Weakness: -Consumption of chocolate products, fall in demand due to the gloomy economic situation; -Sales of milk chocolate bars, which account for 24% by volume of total sales of chocolate bars, decreased by 3. 7%; -It has been relatively high priced brand, which is turning the price conscious customer away; -The organization has a strong presence in the US, UK and India. It is often argued that they should look for a portfolio of countries, in order to spread business risk. KitKat Strengths: -Strong distribution network; -Influencing consumers decisions: with its innovate and attractive advertising campaigns, it’s able to influence customer’s buying decision. ; -Good communication: KitKat is known throughout all the country; Weakness: -Raw material supply – volatile prices; -Negative effect on the brand image: this point is important if we think about KitKat as a brand that belong to Nestle that, because of the the investigations into the controversial advertising campaign that promoted infant milk products over breastfeeding and the usage of slave labor for its plants in Africa, the name of the company been negatively affected due to the media campaign covering this issue. Mm’s Strengths: The packaging is distinguishable compared to the other chocolates; it has a playful side to it which appeals to children. Another aspect that adds quality to this chocolate is that â€Å"It melts in your mouth and not your hands! † it also tastes better than other chocolate with hard candy covering. Moreover the customers are given a wide variety of different packets to choose from. For example, there are twelve types of the MM candy: †¢ Milk Chocolate †¢ Peanut †¢ Dark Chocolate †¢ Almond †¢ Peanut Butter †¢ MM’s Premiums †¢ MM’s Minis †¢ Baking Bits †¢ MM’s Brand Ice cream †¢ Customized MM’s †¢ Coconut Weakness: One major weakness is that on the website there are a variety flavors for the candy but not all are available to customers in the Middle East. Therefore, the customers will have the urge to buy those products but can’t because they do not have access to them. Valuation KitKat In 2009, Kit Kat was reported to be the nations favourite i. e. the most bought chocolate-biscuit bar. the main reason are: Firstly, it represent economy: only ? 2. 99 for 24 2-fingered Kit Kats. Secondly, it’s widely available as you can find it everywhere. Thirdly it pays attention to current trends like to the increasingly health conscious public: 107 calories. Also as a Nestle product, consumers can be sure that it contains no nasties like hydrogenated fat. Fourthly, it give the consumer variety: plain chocolate, dark chocolate, orange, caramel, 2-fingers, 4-fingers, chunkies all readily available. Finally, it’s accompanied by clever, memorable advertising Dairy Milk 3 points to explain what people think about Dairy Milk: -Warmth: the brand evokes the feeling of soothing, happiness and excitement. -Bond of love relationship: the brand provides consumes with the opportunity to express their love to their family and friends. -With theirs advertising the brand makes the consumers feel excited. Mm’s